الملخص:
إنَّ الأَصلَ فِي الِإعرَابِ، أَن يَكُونَ لِلإِبَانَةِ عَنِ المَعَانِي؛ لِكَي يُعطِيَ الكَلَامَ سِعَةً فِي التَّعبِيرِ فِي المَعنَى، ودِقَّةً فِيهِ، فإنَّهُ لَمَّا اختَلَفَت آرَاءُ النَّحوِيِّينَ و المُفَسِّرِينَ فِي بَيَانِهِم لِمَعَانِي آيَاتِ القُرآنِ الكَرِيمِ لِاختِلَافِ إِعرَابِهم لَهَا، فِي بَعضِ الكَلِمَاتِ الّتِي تَحتَمِلُ تَعَدُّدَ وُجُوهِ الِإعرَابِ والمَعنَى؛ فَالأَسَاسُ فِي ذَلِك الخِلاَفِ هُوَ التَّبَايُنُ فِي فَهمِ آيَاتِ القُرآنِ الكَرِيمِ، وَالسَّعيُ إلَى إِدرَاكِ اسرَارِهِ، حَيثُ كَانَ عُلَمَاءُ العَرَبِيَّةِ يَندَفِعُونَ فِي الاِجتِهَادِ لِبَيَانِ أَسَالِيبِ القُرآنِ وَالوَظَائِفِ النَّحوِيَّةِ لِمُفرَدَاتِهِ وَتَرَاكِ يبِهِ، إِلا أَنَّ التَّفَاوُتَ فِي مَلَكَاتِهِم اللُّغَوِيَّةِ، وَثَقَافَتِهِم الإِسلَاَمِيَّةِ، وَقُدَرَاتُهِم عَلَى إِدرَاكِ أَسرَارِ التَّرَاكِيبِ القُرآنِيَّةِ جَعَلُهُم يَتَجِهُونَ اتِّجَاهَاتٍ مُختَلِفَةً فِي تَحلِيلِ الأَحكَامِ النَّحوِيَّةِ، وَاستِيعَابِ المَضَامِينِ القُرآنِيَّةِ،، ولَعَلَّ مَن أَهَمِّ ثَمَرَاتِ ذَلِكَ الخِلاَفِ هُوَ الأَثَرُ الدَّلَّالِيُّ؛ ؛ فَالمَعنَى هُوَ أَسَاسُ الخِلاَفِ وَعَلَيهِ يُعقَدُ، لِذَلِكَ نَجِدُ أنَّ اختِلَافَ الإِعرَابِ – بُغضِ النَّظَرِ عَن الأَسبَابِ الكَامِنَةِ وَرَاءَهُ – لَهُ دُورٌ مُهِمٌّ فِي الكَشفِ وَالتَّوَسُّعِ فِي الجَانِبِ الدَّلَّالِيِّ؛ لِلكَشفِ عَنِ المَعَانِي المُتَعَدِّدَةِ لِمُفرَدَاتِ القِرَانِ الكَرِيمِ.
الكلمات المفتاحية: النحويين-إعراب-المنصوبات-سورة البقرة-القرآن.
Abstract:
The origin of i’rab is to clarify meanings and give speech ample expression in meaning and precision. Since the opinions of grammarians and commentators differed in their explanation of the meanings of the verses of the Holy Quran due to the difference in their i’rab, some words can bear multiple aspects of i’rab and meaning; The basis of this disagreement is the difference in understanding the verses of the Holy Quran and the effort to comprehend its secrets, as the scholars of Arabic were rushing in their efforts to explain the methods of the Quran and the grammatical functions of its vocabulary and structures. However, the difference in their linguistic abilities, Islamic culture, and ability to comprehend the secrets of the Quranic structures made them take different approaches to analyzing grammatical rulings and understanding Quranic contents. Perhaps the most important outcome of this disagreement is the semantic effect; meaning is the basis of disagreement and it is based on it. Therefore, we find that the difference in syntax – regardless of the reasons behind it – has an important role in revealing and expanding the semantic aspect. To reveal the multiple meanings of the words of the Holy Quran.
Keywords: grammarians, parsing, accusatives, Surah Al-Baqarah, Quran
اعداد:
مُحمَّد عَبد الله الحمصِيّ
Mohammad Abd Allah Al-Homsi
جَامِعَةُ الزّهرَاء الخَاصَة